• 6 Posts
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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: June 14th, 2024

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  • What’s your motivation? Why are you doing this? Do you hope to make money out of it, or do you have more altruistic intentions?

    i mentioned it in the post. ‘Im aiming to create the “theoretically” most secure messaging app’… that is the goal. im not aiming for “more secure that whatsapp/signal”… but something fundamentally different in how it works. while things like webrtc and interest decentralized technology has been around for a long time, there wasnt something as general-purpose like what im aiming for.

    it started as a sideproject and i kept building on it. i hope to make money out of it and have something that can support me (because ya know… bills to pay). i started off open source; naively thinking i would get open-source funding support if i demonstrated the concept to develop it further. i did several exhausting rounds of grant applications. it was an horrible experience on something outside my competence and towards the end i was dreading applying for grants knowing that they were going to reject my project. i also set up github sponsors, but nobody has donated… completely understandable for something that looks like a weekend project, but its clear that it isnt going to pay any bills.

    Anyone you convince to use this will have their data and privacy at risk

    you are fear-mongering again… its important for anyone reading this, the app works differently with user data. its all client-side. you dont need to add any personal info for it to work. ive linked how the data can be encrypted at rest. there are irresponsible ways to use any app, your data is not inherently at risk because of this implementation. if you are going to make such claims, you should make it against the code examples i’ve provided… or at least an example of what could go wrong.

    i work hard on this project, so of course i promote the project on reddit and the fediverse, but you failed to mention that i also advise caution in all of my posts (including this). i hope its clear that such wording like “work-in-progress” works against marketing/promoting… i include it because its responsible to do on a project like this at its current stage.

    acting as a middle man to ChatGPT

    its 2026 and AI is very prominent. people are indeed vibcoding some serious stuff. there is clearly a new wave of “developers” that dont have a concept of unit-testing, let alone the appriciation for them. ive been a developer for 10+ years and know how to do this “old-school”, but using AI is clearly a huge enhacement so it understandably looks very vibecoded. its important to study, test and review what is produced. when people get hung up on “OmG YoU’rE UsInG AI”, that seems to be an indicator for me that im not really having a real discussion. especially when i have code examples and unit tests… that doesnt mean my approach is without issues, but the code is right there. your concerns are well placed so i have some questions for you.

    • why arent you using an AI to review what ive created?
    • what academic/professional hoops do i need to jump through for credability?
    • perhaps you can identify something i overlooked?

    while you have no obligation to do anything for me, my point is that the code has been openly discussed for a while and other people have reached out about issues and i addressed them to get the project to where it is now. i have a lot more to do on the project before i can remove wording like “work-in-progress” in my communication about the project. the project is working as expected and i expect it will continue to improve.


  • it seems clear that i dont have enough on the project to convince/inspire confidence in you, which is understandable and respectable. i dont want you to “trust me bro”… its why i keep the open-source versions separate, its useful to be able to point to open source examples when discussing details online as i refine the implementation. you should use what you are comfortable with and you clearly know your way around cybersecurity, so i expect your judgement in how you securely communicate is better than most.

    So is it about convenience, or security?

    it isnt about convenience or security. while security is clearly important, the “convienience” is important for helping users to get started. from experience, pointing to a github repo is simply not enough. it has to be easy for users to get started. convinience and security both need a great deal of attention. the quality of either is dependent how much time i put into them.

    expect users to audit…

    i dont expect users to audit the code. at this stage in the project when im still putting it together, i can confirm this code isnt good enough to audit… third-party audits are important to have, but they are prohibitively expensive so dont expect one any time soon.

    There’s nothing the browser can do to protect its data if the OS falls into the hands of an attacker

    thats just wrong. its possible to combine the filesystem api and the crypto api. a previous post on the matter: https://programming.dev/post/33435342 … in this app i have a working version of passkey-encryption-at-rest. so a user has to register a passkey on their device and all the data is then encrypted at rest in indexedDB… users didnt like that every time they reload the page, the webapp was asking for a fingerprint to unlock… so that feature is disabled for now untill i make it so it can be disabled if the user wants. there is much more to think about there and that could be a whole separate discussion as we consider things like devices supporting passkeys PRF and how “recovery” could work.

    censor your app

    the frontend (this project), the backend (peerjs-server) and stun/turn servers can be selfhosted. but that moves away from what i can offer. id also like to investigate options for onion-style routing which the stray further from “minimal infrastructure” of p2p commmunication. https://programming.dev/post/41521230

    low latency/high bandwidth the protocol was designed for

    ive been working on this project for a while. it started off as a p2p messaging framework. i created a simple video calling app and the functionality naturally started leaning towards file transfer and messaging. the logical progression of the framework was to wrap it in a messaging app where you would want low latency/high bandwidth video calls and file transfer. these functionalities are in contrast to tasks like moving files between computers using some cloud service.

    people need to stay fae away when security is involved

    ive had this kind of fear-mongering/gatekeeping a lot in the cyber security community. its understandable to have high standard and expectation for things like security. but if kerhof’s principles are worth anything, they would apply to this project. in the open source version the concept is resonably demonstrated and there is documentation about how it works on the website. spicier things like “how the crytography works” are actively discussed online (like this). its clear that the code is too complicated for anyone to use their spare time review, buts its at least an option. i have recieved good feedback and iterated over what you see.

    For anyone reading this thread looking for a secure chat app, just use Delta Chat, or even Signal (which has some issues, but it’s better than nothing).

    agreed. my project is far from finished.


  • What is not secure here?

    javascript over the internet can be be intercepted by a network admin or ISP. if acting maliciously, then it could swap the static js files for their own. particularly concern for webapps because every time you load the webpage, it would load the latest statics, which could have been altered on the network level to provide comprimised functionality. id like to have the service worker cache the statics to avoid that issue. it might be also worth repeating that you can just run the index.html in a browser to avoid fetching new statics. the app is ultimately provided as a webapp to help users get started… because it doesnt rely on knowing seemingly basic things like “how to run the index.html file in a browser” (which, im sure i know many people who dont… and i suspect thats the majority of the users)

    PWA security is entirely at the mercy of whatever browser you installed it in

    thats the whole point. we step away from “iOS and Android” and enable users to run this on their platform-of-choice. generally, all “modern” operating systems support browsers out-the-box. users should be responsible with how they run this app: e.g. if you trust firefox more than chrome.

    they can block your TURN/STUN servers pretty easily

    im using the metered.ca turn servers because they have a free plan (more than enough when i limit it to only brokering p2p connections). you have the option to use your own api key to do things like enable a “relay-mode”, which will proxy all messages. using the api key is simple UI abstraction for users to configure a TURN/STUN server. im open to make this as configurable as nessesary if users want to add multiple of their own servers.

    P2P is inherently less reliable

    “reliable” is a relative term. its entirely possible a centralized backend goes down. its a known fact that in a p2p architecture, peers have to be online to recieve messages… while you dont have things like the ability to send messages offline, there is no backend server in the p2p architecture to go down.

    meshtastic

    meshtastic is a great solution. i bought a couple units to try it out to integrated their app into my webapp: https://chat.positive-intentions.com/#/meshtastic … its basically a wrapper within my app. i wouldnt plan for go “all in” on meshtastic at all, but i see that it could be useful for smaller payloads (loads more investigation needs to be done to have anything usable). my app is speciafically based on webrtc, which has unparalelled transfer speeds; which is especially useful when sending large files. meshtastic could struggle to exchange a gif. meshtastics has a good reputation in cyber-sec, but i suspect it isnt more popular because people want modern messaging app multimedia capabilities. my app is presented as a webapp specifically for the average joe to get started.

    ultimately, its always worth repeating that this is a work in progress and not redy to replace any of the existing app or services.



  • the ID being used is cryptographically random. its generated automatically client-side and should have good conflict resilience so someone cant guess the ID to connect to you.

    that ID is used with the peerjs-server (open source, selfhostable), which is being used as the connection broker to establish a webrtc connection. Webrtc is a browser-to-browser connection and avoids routing through a central server. encryption keys are established in the initial connection on client-side. this can be used to achieve p2p authentication (without centralisation) for future sessions.

    ongoing investigation: its also possible to bypass the peerjs-server entirely by acting as your own peer-broker, but i havent figured out a nice user experience for me to roll this out anytime soon. id like to investigate about exchanging the information needed over QR codes, BLE or NFC. the key tradoff is that users have to be in the same physical location. https://github.com/positive-intentions/chat/issues/6





  • id like it browser-first, but its isnt limited. the features from the open source version can also be applied to the new version. but only worth doing when it reaches a reasonable level of stability.

    https://positive-intentions.com/blog/docker-ios-android-desktop

    versions control is especially important for cybersecurity and so details will be investigated for the best way to approach this. it would be particularly important to have locked versions that have a third-party security audit, but the project seems far from that.

    in an ideal world where i manage to get the main project to be open source sustainably. it would make things more decentralized we can remove having the statics served from the internet like its possible on the opensource version. its possible to provide a static bundle that can work from running index.html in a browser without the need to run a static server.

    the static bundle of the open source version can be seen and tested to work from this directory: https://github.com/positive-intentions/chat/tree/staging/Frontend


  • not true

    care to elaborate for my benefit? i could stand to learn something if you have some insight. ive tried several grants applications and places that provide funding for open source project. im aware they exist… all rejected me. im sure many are inundated with project submissions that have a more professional quality and able to articulate details better than myself.

    don’t trust anything else you say

    this is the way. i have open source code so i dont have to ask you to trust me. its why its important for the MVP to remain open source.




  • xoron@programming.devBanned from communityOPtoPrivacy@lemmy.mlWhatsApp Clone... But Decentralized and P2P Encrypted
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    22 days ago

    the javascript-over-the-internet is indeed a concern that has always been mentioned about this project. to address this, im investigating the to use service workers to cache the file. this is working to some degree, but needs improvement before i fully roll it out… i would like to aim for something like a button on the UI called “Update” that would invalidate the service-worker cache to trigger an update.

    as for selhosting, i hope to have something more elegant than selfhosting on localhost or using a dedicated app. the capabilities are demonstrated on the open source version and are transferrable. its possible to provide a static bundle that can work from running index.html in a browser without the need to run a static server.

    the static bundle of the open source version can be seen and tested to work from this directory: https://github.com/positive-intentions/chat/tree/staging/Frontend

    when i reach a reasonable level of stability on the app, i would like to investigate things like a dedicated app as is possible on the open source version. https://positive-intentions.com/blog/docker-ios-android-desktop


  • Yes. Im investigating introducing clerk. I hope to use that to create a subscription model. I would like to charge $1 per-month as per the minimum allowed by clerk.

    i started off thinking i could avoid charging users entirely given it seems a norm for secure messaging apps to be free. but given the grant rejects and the lack of donations on github sponsors (completely understandable), but its clear that it wont be able to sustain the project.

    i also tried google adsense on the website/blog but it was making practically nothing. so i disabled it because it wasnt a good look when it goes against the whole “degoogling” angle.




  • Its important for things like the cryptography module to remain open source for transparency and clarity (kerkhofs principles). Open sourcing things like the p2p framework would only put me at a competative disadvantage.

    The open-spource version of the project is fully functional and has always been open source. I keep it open because the project demonstrate a unique concept, which is useful to demonstrate with transparency. After seeking support for that version of the project, it is clear that there is no support for a one-man-band and so i deprecated it (and now call it an MVP). i am proceeding in a close source direction as i improve various details like UX and features.

    There are several modules involved in the project. Some key parts are listed below

    Open source:

    • Cryptography module
    • Signal protocol
    • MVP version
    • Various experiements / blog / website

    Close source:

    • P2P framework
    • PWA boilerplate
    • UI Components
    • Storage manager





  • im still think of a better name for the project before i promote it properly as stable and secure. “positive-intentions” is understandably not well recieved.

    i call it a “whatsapp clone” to better describe what it can be used for. this is in contrast to calling it a “p2p instant messaging app”… that just sounds too verbose.


  • thanks for letting me know, i’ll take a look.

    edit: perhaps this could be your issue… consider that your user-ID is the same one used when you reload the page or open it on another tab. if you open a new browser tab, it will try to connect to the peerjs server with an ID thats already in use… instead try with one incognito browser window (or a separate device).