See title. I realized that trash collection systems sometimes differ between streets… so this is just about where you live, whether it is one specific street/building or an entire country. No need to mention exactly where if you don’t feel comfortable.


For where I currently live. Government makes colored trash bags (plastics/metals, papers, organic, general waste, etc) that people can buy at local supermarkets, and these bags are required for trash collection. On collection day we just… place the bags outside of the houses/apartments. Some places buy their own trash bins too, but they are rare.

The place I live in seem to take recycling very seriously. I’ve heard from colleagues that putting the wrong things in a bag sometimes result in the “trash police” sending a fine to where you live. Allegedly the police do that by looking at where your last letter/Amazon/random delivery address (in your paper recycling bag) was sent to…

My understanding is that it is a surprisingly effective recycling system… but with the downside that 1) the city doesn’t look particularly great on/after trash collection day, and 2) sometimes the local wildlife will rip open the trash bags

Edit: some more details regarding where I live if anyone is interested. Most people only use four colored bags that are collected per week: blue (plastic, metal, something else…), yellow (paper-based recyclables), white (“residual”, essentially non-recyclable items), and orange (kitchen waste). There are also bags for garden waste and heavy waste, but they are not picked up from residential addresses. Glass is either returned to the supermarket (beer bottles) or disposed of at specific dropoff bins. Things like batteries/electronics are specific, I just take them back to the store. There are also pink bags, but they are only used by businesses

  • BilboBargains@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    In Derbyshire, UK, we have three bins with different colour lids.

    Green- domestic waste, generally bound for landfill, sometimes waste to energy. Anything can go in here but we are deterred from putting toxic material such as batteries in this bin.

    Grey- recyclable material such as paper, metal and glass. Some have separate containers for glass.

    Brown- garden waste. This one is optional and there is an additional £40 annual fee to use the service (the others are included in the council tax).

    Appliances can be left by the roadside and a privately operated metal recycling company will eventually find these. Many scrap yards will buy cars and pay by the kg for the metal. I got about £200 for my 1996 Volvo V40 (~1400kg). Anything else can be disposed of at municipal waste processors which is free for domestic users and charged for commercial waste.

  • Angel Mountain@feddit.nl
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    9 days ago

    We (Delft, NL) have underground containers. You drop your trashbag through the hole and there is a sensor that detect when the container is full. At that moment the municipality comes to empty it. I like that I don’t have to store my trash in my appartment but can just drop it in the container whenever. But, the place when the containers are can get messy when they are full and neighbours are too lazy to walk the 200m to the next container and place their bag next to it instead, where seagulls rip it open.

    The containers are HUGE. Sometimes the fire dept. rescues things like wedding rings from them. Also, there are several different kinds to split kinds of waste - paper, glass, textiles, plastics, residual and maybe some more i never use.

    For bigger items or things like chemicals there is also a “milieustraat”, where you can drive into and the guys there tell you where to put your stuff.

    Still for me this is the best option I can think of.

    • Akasazh@feddit.nl
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      9 days ago

      Other perspective from the Netherlands:

      We have trash bags we can buy (€1,20 per bag) for general household waste. Plastics, metal containers and drink cartons go in a separate bag (0,15 per bag). These go out on the street for pickup.

      Glass, plastic drink containers goes back to the shop for refund. Glass without caution goes in containers, separated by color.

      For paper and organic waste we have a rolling bin that goes out on a separate date.

      Clothes that can be reused go in a special container (or to a reshare store)

      For most other things (furniture, building waste, furniture, chemicals) indeed the milieustraat is the place, though household materials that can be re used we drop at the recycling store.

    • Squirrelsdrivemenuts@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      I once called the police in amsterdam because of smoke coming out of one of those at 6 am on new years eve. Still unsure if the police was not impressed because I sounded too drunk to be trusted or because it was just the gazillionth of the night that was set on fire.

  • null_dot@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    9 days ago

    It’s a bit of a shit show in Australia.

    Each city is responsible for it’s own waste management. Mine has 3x channels: green waste for biodegradable anything, recyclables, and everything else.

    The recyclables are a furphy though because, you can put anything plastic or paper in them, but ofc it’s really only the PET plastic and the cardboard that actually gets recycled - the rest just goes to land fill.

    We have a separate system for specific PET bottles vendors charge $0.10 per bottle, and you can return the bottles to a collection place to get that back.

    We did have a separate system for soft plastics like plastic bags or whatever but that pretty much just wasn’t viable.

    Rant triggered: we’ve aparently stopped single use plastics like takeaway boxes, plastic bags, and plastic cuttlery, but IMO that’s really just a fig leaf for companies that ship products in plastic packaging. It really shits me.

    Additional rant: producers of plastic products like garbage bags have started this bullshit “ocean plastics” thing. They claim 50% or whatever of their bullshit bags are made from “ocean plastic” which they define as recycled plastic obtained from any community within 50km of the ocean (the vaaaast majority of Australians) which has no other plastic collection program. So basically… they charge city councils to disappear their plastic waste and then charge idiots to buy their “ocean plastic” garbage bags.

      • null_dot@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        3 days ago

        Yeah I think this is the story everywhere.

        PET (plastic drink bottles) can be recycled to produce more drink bottles, indefinitely and cost effectively.

        Soft plastics like bread bags can be converted into shopping bags but in Australia at least it doesn’t seem to be cost effective.

        A few other types of plastic like yoghurt containers can be down-cycled into ugly green benches or something.

        Everything else just can’t be cost effectively converted into anything useful.

        Recycling is just a fig leaf for plastic producers.

    • snoopen@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      But hey don’t forget that largely in Australia we have had trucks with a robotic arm to pick up the bins since like the 90s or something. I’m shocked when I see workers grab and empty bins into garbage trucks in the US.

      • null_dot@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        8 days ago

        Yeah but… as an 80s kid my dream job was going to be one of those guys that ride around on the back of the truck. I remember my mum trying to talk me out of it because it would be hard work having to run to pick up the bins.

        I also remember the day when the robotic arm truck showed up… I was genuinely disappointed.

  • Brosplosion@lemmy.zip
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    9 days ago

    I have two bins. One black one for general trash and a county provided yellow bin for all recycling. Once a week, they come to curbside collect what you leave out. You are also allowed one “large” item per week of really any size. Threw out an old queensized boxspring once. Yard waste can be left in brown paper landscaping bags too once a week which has been really nice. Other places I’ve lived, it was a quarterly collection for yard waste. Any bulk metal collection must be scheduled or brought to the county dump directly.

  • jabberwock@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    9 days ago

    Sounds a lot like Japan. There’s colored bags that you can buy at the store for “combustible” and not waste. Then there’s metal and glass pickup, small yard waste (mostly twigs), electronics, paper, and certain plastic has a dropoff. I’ve never heard of trash police issuing fines, but they’ll leave your items behind if it’s the wrong day or type.

    When I lived in the US it was just two bins - trash (which was really anything you can fit in a bag, nobody checks) and recycling. Recycling varied by municipality but it was mostly single-stream glass, metal, and most plastics. Things like plastic bags and Styrofoam couldn’t go in the recycling but most places like the grocer would take bags or fluorescent bulbs or batteries.

    Of course, multiple studies have shown that most plastics just end up burned or in the ocean so guess it doesn’t much matter how they are collected…

  • MalMen@masto.pt
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    9 days ago

    @zlatiah we have weekdays for diferent trash…

    Common monday and thurdsday
    Glass tuesday
    Paper wednesday
    Plastic friday

    We just put the trash outside in bags or in our trashcan at night and its collected in the morning

  • Kissaki@feddit.org
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    9 days ago

    Germany here. There are some smaller differences by state.

    Some states collect biological waste separately, while others collect it as general house trash.

    Packaging trash is paid for by the producers beforehand, then people collect the packaging (most often plastics, making many people think we’re collecting plastics in it), depending on state, either in yellow bags or yellow trash bins. Every two weeks, people put their bags next to the street, and a collection truck goes through and collects them. The person responsible for it is often based on house rules (contracted out, or a rotating inhabitant flat list). Plastics get recycled, to some degree. Some of it goes into burning, so the burning processing plant has enough burnable material.

    Paper is collected separately from house trash, too, and collected at intervals. Multi-tenant housing often has shared bins, because there’s no or little cost associated to the bins.

    House trash” is collected in bins. Every two weeks collected (placed next to the street, same stuff as above). Some multi-tenant housing can have per-flat bins. Depending on their size, they cost a different fixed monthly fee. Where I live there’s 24 individual bins, every one in its own labeled compartment, some with a lock. Every two weeks, everyone moves their own bin next to the street and then back the next day (or later, depending on diligence and being away). For most of Germany, the trash gets burned.

    Every seller of batteries has to accept/collect used batteries. Typically, supermarkets have small boxes at the entrance or exit.

    Twice a year you can put bigger stuff like furniture next to the street. Some people will go through the streets and look or take what they can use. A truck collects them as trash.

    Following some plan or schedule, but not particularly regularly, there’s a moving collection point for small special waste. Like eletronics, fat, chemicals, etc. For the regular people. This is especially for people who can’t drive the stuff off by themselves.

    You collect electronic waste and drive to a communal collection point, for free. Communal or region collection points have various types of waste they collect for free, and also some types of trash and bigger or commercial trash dumping costs money (like construction and demolition waste, soil, special kinds of waste).

    Bottles and drinking cans are either single-use or multi-use. You pay a deposit and when you bring them back you get it back. All single use bottles and cans use a common system, with an image code printed on it, and every seller of them has to collect them no matter where they come from specifically. So as a consumer you can bring them to any supermarket. As a supermarket, you participate in a centralized system that shifts and receives and pays the deposit/payout money as necessary.

    Human waste gets flushed away, moves through the sewers, and gets collected and processed in sewage plants.

    For restaurants with fat waste, for example, there are businesses that handle the collection and adequate waste handling.

    Simple glass, like glass bottles, not like windows, you collect and then bring to one of many collection containers in your neighborhood. They’re separated by white, green, and brown glass. They get recycled.

    Clothes you bring to collection containers somewhere in your neighborhood or district.


    Man, this became a long text. It’s quite the intricate system.

    I can see in the shared bins how careless and space-wasteful some people are, butting full boxes in their original shape in there, while I always cut them up, taking up minimal space. I don’t think shared bins for costly trash would work.

    The separation of packaging materials from general house waste can be somewhat of a hassle. I wonder how feasible automated sorting would be. Switzerland does it like that. I feel like it’s mostly because automated sorting was not as feasible when the system was introduced, and then it was an established system. It may also have to do with the calculation of the cost for the companies paying the packaging waste cost.

    /edit: Added bolding to make the text more accessible/scan-able.

  • Pipster@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    9 days ago

    My council (in the UK the rules vary between coincils) just has two bins. We have a black lidded wheelie bin for general household rubbish that is collected every week and a red lidded bin for most recycleables (glass, plastic, paper cardboard) collected every two weeks but it has restrictions on things like plastic film. If you are found to break the rules (open lids, wrong items in bin) they may refuse collection and leave a note saying why it won’t be collected. For example the black lidded general waste bin stipulates that all your rubbish must be inside refuse sacks, if you just have loose rubbish they won’t collect it.

    You just make sure the bin is accessible/near the road on collection day and it gets picked up. Bins get lifted and tipped into the bin lorry then they put the bins back.

    You can also leave a plastic bag on the floor next to the bin for disposal of ‘small electricals’ (chargers, dead electronics etc.).

    Bins are provided by the council and collection is paid by your council tax. Both bins are 140 litres but you can ask for a 240l if you have a bigger family producing more waste.

    You can pay an extra charge (I think about £80 per year) for a ‘green bin’ and associated collection which is for disposal of plant waste (i.e. if you have a decent sized garden and maintain it).

    And finally if you have too much rubbish or items that can’t be easily disposed of (oil, large electronic items, diy waste) you can fill your car and take it to the local ‘tip’ (normally named something like waste management centres etc.) where you can get rid of it all.

    • MurrayL@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      Also UK and similar, except our council has five categories:

      • General refuse
      • Paper and cardboard
      • Other/mixed recycling (plastic, metal, glass)
      • Compostable food waste
      • Garden waste (optional, at additional cost)

      Food waste is collected every time, but the others alternate each week between either general refuse + paper or just mixed recycling.

      If you pay for garden waste collection, it gets picked up once every two weeks during ‘gardening season’, or once a month during the winter.

      We also don’t get wheelie bins - you have to provide your own general refuse container. Many people don’t bother and just leave loose bin bags out, which sometimes results in foxes scattering rubbish all over the street. Recycling goes in plastic crates and food waste in a caddy, which are provided by the council.

      • Pipster@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        9 days ago

        I used to live with a system more like that. There was a food waste bin, a glass recycling caddy thing and some other stuff. I’d love to know if the more complicated categorisations results in more or fewer people recycling and sorting things correctly vs the all in one bin approach. Not having a provided wheelie bin is utterly wild to me though.

  • Madblood@lemmy.world
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    9 days ago

    USA, Virginia: My county does not have municipal trash collection, so we either haul our own trash to convenience centers, or pay a private service to pick it up. The landfill and convenience centers are run by a private company and it seems to work pretty well, except for recycling. The county only recycles paper/carboard, metal, and #1 and #2 plastic, and for #2 plastic the opening of the container must be narrower than the container. We don’t recycle glass or any other plastics. Apparently my neanderthal neighbors couldn’t be arsed to rinse out the containers and the people whose job it was to sort it out refused to accept any more recycling from us until we made changes. And most of the county still just tosses everything in the trash compactors. I think our county-wide recycling rate is just under 25%.

    I like the system better than when I lived in a city where we had trash pickup. I can go drop off when I need to instead of missing trash day, having trash pile up waiting for trash day, or having it not picked up because it was “too heavy,” or some other reason. It doesn’t cost me anything other than gas, and we can usually combine the drop off with grocery shopping or other errands. I just wish we were better at recycling. My daughter lives in a city with single-stream recycling - all the trash and recycling goes in the same container and it gets automatically sorted at a processing facility.

  • GreyShuck@feddit.uk
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    9 days ago

    2 x 240L wheelie bins - one for dry mixed recycling, the other for residual waste. They are collected on alternating weeks.

    We could pay for a third for green waste, but we compost instead (and have a bokashi bin to assist with that).

    There are a few communal glass bins around which we will drop stuff off to as we pass from time to time, since that is not included in the DMR selection.

    Soft plastics - bags, film etc - are also not included, but can be recycled at supermarkets - or collected by them when they make a home delivery (which is what we do).

    Tetrapaks, WEEE, batteries etc need to be taken to the local recycling centre. We’ll book a slot about once a quarter for that.

  • TabbsTheBat (they/them)@pawb.social
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    9 days ago

    Here we have colour and symbol coded trash bins :3. Blue with a square is paper, green with a circle is glass, yellow with a triangle is plastic, sometimes there’s also one for fabrics/clothes. Houses generally have smaller trash bins with wheels, apartments have either bigger standalone containers, or underground ones. I think most of the recycling here happens through the bottle/can return machines at stores tho

  • ptc075@lemmy.zip
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    9 days ago

    USA, Southeast. In general, you have 1 trashcan for trash and 1 recycling bin for everything that could potentially be recycled. Sometimes it’s just one can for ‘combined recycling’ though. And if you’re in an apartment, it’s usually all just one big dumpster. A service comes around once a week to collect those.

    If recycling is being done, the load gets dumped through an automatic waste separator (a building sized conveyor belt with machines that separate items by density). They find all the metal & recycle that. Particularly nice services will also grab the cardboard/paper. But none of them can really separate the different types of plastic from each other, so all of that goes to the landfill.

    Interesting to me, the most poor/rural areas appear to be the best at recycling, as for them you must bring your trash to a transfer station yourself. And those stations have voluntary bins for each of the recycling waste streams. So if you care enough to separate your plastic into the different types (we number them 1 - 7), there’s a bin for that.